Diflucan

Diflucan is commonly prescribed to treat various types of fungal infections, including yeast infections and thrush. It is also approved to prevent yeast infections in people undergoing bone marrow transplantations. The medication comes in tablet, liquid suspension, and injectable form. Some of the most commonly reported side effects include nausea, headache, and abdominal pain.

What Is Diflucan?

Diflucan® (fluconazole) is a prescription antifungal medication. It is approved to treat a variety of different fungal infections, such as yeast infections and thrush. The drug can also be used to prevent yeast infections in people undergoing bone marrow transplantations.
 
(Click Diflucan Uses for more information, including possible off-label uses.)
 

Who Makes This Medication?

Brand-name Diflucan is made by Pfizer, Inc. Generic versions are made by various manufacturers.
 

How Does It Work?

Diflucan belongs to a group of medications known commonly as "azole" antifungals. It works by inhibiting an enzyme that is used by fungal cells to make ergosterol, an important component of the fungal cell membrane. As a result, there is not enough ergosterol (and too much of the compounds that are normally used to make it), and fungal growth is inhibited.
 

When and How to Take Diflucan

Some general considerations for those taking Diflucan include the following:
 
  • Diflucan comes in tablet, suspension (oral liquid), and injectable form.
     
  • Unlike most other yeast infection medications, Diflucan is not used vaginally. It works through the bloodstream to treat yeast infections.
     
  • You can take a dose either with or without food and at any time of the day.
     
  • Be sure to shake the oral suspension form well before each dose.
     
  • For the medication to work properly, it must be taken as prescribed.

 

Dosing Information

The dose of Diflucan your healthcare provider recommends will vary, depending on a number of factors, including:
 
  • The medical condition being treated
  • Your age and weight (for children)
  • Other medications you are taking
  • Other medical conditions you may have.
     
As always, do not adjust your dose unless your healthcare provider specifically instructs you to do so.
 
(Click Diflucan Dosage for more information.)
 

Side Effects of Diflucan

Just like any medicine, Diflucan may cause side effects. However, not everyone who takes the drug will experience problems. Most people actually tolerate it quite well. If side effects do occur, in most cases, they are minor and either require no treatment or can easily be treated by you or your healthcare provider. Serious side effects are less common.
 
Some of the most common side effects include but are not limited to:
 
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Abdominal pain (stomach pain).
     
(Click Diflucan Side Effects to learn more, including potentially serious side effects you should report immediately to your healthcare provider.)
 

Potential Drug Interactions

Diflucan can potentially interact with a number of other medications (see Diflucan Drug Interactions).
 

What Should I Tell My Healthcare Provider?

You should talk with your healthcare provider prior to taking Diflucan if you have:
 
  • Liver disease, such as liver failure, hepatitis, or cirrhosis
  • Heart disease
  • An irregular heart rhythm
  • Long QT syndrome
  • An electrolyte imbalance
  • Any other allergies, including allergies to food, dyes, or preservatives.
     
Also, let your healthcare provider know if you are:
 
Make sure to tell your healthcare provider about all other medicines you are taking, including prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
 
(Click Diflucan Warnings and Precautions to learn more, including information on who should not take the drug.)
 

Overdose Information

People who take too much of this drug may experience effects such as (but not limited to):
 
  • Hallucinations
  • Paranoid behavior.
     
If you happen to overdose on Diflucan, seek immediate medical attention.
 
(Click Diflucan Overdose for more information.)
 

What Should I Do If I Miss a Dose of Diflucan?

Usually, this is not an issue, since Diflucan is most often taken as a single dose. However, the medication is sometimes taken for several doses. If you forget to take your dose, take the missed one as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, simply skip the one you missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Never take a double dose.
 

How Should This Medicine Be Stored?

Diflucan products (including the oral suspension) should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep this and all other medications out of the reach of children and pets. The oral suspension is good for two weeks after it is mixed by a pharmacist.
 

Available Strengths

The medication is available in the following strengths and forms:
 

Generic Availability

This medication is available in generic form (see Generic Diflucan).
 
Written by/reviewed by: Kristi Monson, PharmD; Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Kristi Monson, PharmD;
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