Is Nortrel Safe During Breastfeeding?
Nortrel® (norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol) is a prescription
birth control pill. There are two basic
types of birth control pills -- combined
oral contraceptives and progestin-only contraceptives. There are three different types of Nortrel (Nortrel 0.5/35, Nortrel 1/35, and Nortrel 7/7/7), all of which are classified as combined oral contraceptives. Combined oral contraceptives are not the best choice for women who are breastfeeding.
What Will Happen If I Take Nortrel While Breastfeeding?
Research indicates that the hormones in birth control pills do pass through breast milk in low amounts. These small amounts are probably too low to cause significant or long-lasting problems in breastfeeding infants. There have been cases of problems (such as jaundice and breast enlargement) in babies whose mothers took certain types of combined oral contraceptives while breastfeeding.
Combined oral contraceptives (such as Nortrel) are the most popular type of birth control pills used today. They are easy to take and very effective at preventing pregnancy. However, combined contraceptives may decrease both the quality and the quantity of breast milk. For this reason, healthcare providers almost always recommend progestin-only oral contraceptives (also known as "mini-pills") instead of combined contraceptives for women who are breastfeeding. However, progestin-only contraceptive pills are usually much less effective than combined oral contraceptives. As soon as you stop breastfeeding, it may be a good idea to ask your healthcare provider about switching from a progestin-only pill to a combined contraceptive pill (such as Nortrel). Of course, there are other types of birth control (other than birth control pills) that are also appropriate for women who are breastfeeding.