Images
X-rays, sound waves (ultrasound), or a computed tomography (CT) scan will allow your doctor to view your bladder or kidneys. These pictures can show stones, blockages, or swelling.
Cystoscopy
During a
cystoscopy, the urethra and bladder can be seen from the inside with a cystoscope, which is a thin tube that has lenses like a microscope. The doctor will insert the tube into the urinary tract through the urethra.
Treatment for a Urinary Tract Infection
Once it is determined that your symptoms have been caused by a urinary tract infection, your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic, which can kill the bacteria that are causing the urinary tract infection.
For a simple urinary tract infection, treatment will entail 3 days of antibiotics. For more serious urinary tract infections, treatment will entail 7 days or more of antibiotics. Patients should be sure to tell their doctors if they are allergic to any medications.
If a urinary tract infection is not treated, it can affect other parts of the body. Patients who are pregnant and have signs of a urinary tract infection should see their doctor right away. A urinary tract infection can cause problems with your pregnancy, such as early delivery or
high blood pressure.
Chronic Urinary Tract Infections
Most healthy women do not have chronic urinary tract infections (also known as
recurrent urinary tract infections). Chronic urinary tract infections are defined as: 2 infections in 6 months or 3 infections in 1 year.
However, about 1 out of every 5 women who get a urinary tract infection will get another one. Men and patients with
diabetes or other problems that make it difficult to urinate may be at a greater risk of developing a
UTI.
Patients who get recurrent urinary tract infections should talk with their doctor about special bladder infection treatment plans. Doctors may refer patients to an urologist, who is a doctor who specializes in urinary problems. Patients who have chronic urinary tract infections may have to take antibiotics over a longer period to help prevent repeat infections.
Men who have urinary tract infections may need to take antibiotics for a longer period of time because bacteria can hide deep in the prostate tissue. It is important for men to see their doctor for treatment that fits their needs.
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