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BV is a condition that results when there are too much harmful bacteria in the vagina. This segment of the eMedTV website provides an overview of BV, including what causes it, its symptoms, and treatment methods.
Increases of harmful bacteria in the vagina are the primary causes of BV. This eMedTV segment discusses the things that, while not causes of BV, can lead to this increase, such as frequent douching or not using a condom.
Of all the BV symptoms, the most common is an abnormal, fishy-smelling vaginal discharge. This eMedTV article discusses other BV symptoms (and their complications), such as vaginal itch or irritation and a burning sensation when urinating.
The most commonly prescribed treatment for BV is antibiotics, such as metronidazole. This eMedTV segment also explains treatment for BV in pregnant women and those with HIV, as well as the importance of completing any prescribed treatment plan.
Preventing BV, as this page of the eMedTV website explains, involves such measures as abstaining from sex or practicing safe sex techniques. Other methods of preventing BV include not douching and having regular pelvic exams.
As this eMedTV page explains, for women who have BV and pregnancy is something they are trying to achieve, the fallopian tubes can become blocked due to the disease. Women who have BV and are pregnant need prompt treatment to avoid any complications.
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